ISL97671A
then the OVP level must be reduced. Users should follow the
V OUT = (64% ~100%) OVP level requirement; otherwise, the
headroom control will be disturbed such that the channel voltage
can be much higher than expected. This can sometimes prevent
the driver from operating properly.
The resistances should be large, to minimize power loss. For
example, a 1M ? R UPPER and a 30k ? R LOWER sets OVP to 41.9V.
Large OVP resistors also allow C OUT to discharge slowly during the
PWM Off time. Parallel capacitors should also be placed across
the OVP resistors such that R UPPER /R LOWER = C LOWER /C UPPER .
Using a C UPPER value of 30pF is recommended. These capacitors
reduce the AC impedance of the OVP node, which is important
when using high-value resistors. For example, if
R UPPER /R LOWER = 33/1, then C UPPER /C LOWER = 1/33 with
C UPPER = 100pF and C LOWER = 3.3nF
Undervoltage Lock-out
If the input voltage falls below the UVLO level, the device stops
switching and is reset. Operation restarts only when V IN returns
to the normal operating range.
Input Overcurrent Protection
During a normal switching operation, the current through the
internal boost power FET is monitored. If the current exceeds the
current limit, the internal switch is turned off. Monitoring occurs
on a cycle-by-cycle basis in a self-protecting way. Additionally, the
ISL97671A monitors the voltage at the LX and OVP pins. At
start-up, the LX pins inject a fixed current into the output
capacitor. The device does not start unless the voltage at LX
exceeds 1.2V. The OVP pin is also monitored such that if it rises
above and subsequently falls below 20% of the target OVP level,
the input protection FET is also switched off.
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
The ISL97671A includes two over-temperature thresholds. The lower
threshold is set to +130°C. When this threshold is reached, any
channel that is outputting current at a level significantly below the
regulation target is treated as “open circuit” and is disabled after a
time-out period. This time-out period is 800μs when it is above the
lower threshold. The lower threshold isolates and disables bad
channels before they cause enough power dissipation (as a result of
other channels having large voltages across them) to hit the upper
temperature threshold.
The upper threshold is set to +150°C. Each time this threshold is
reached, the boost stops switching, and the output current
sources switch off. Once the device has cooled to approximately
+100°C, the device restarts, with the DC LED current level
reduced to 75% of the initial setting. If dissipation persists,
subsequent hitting of the limit causes identical behavior, with the
current reduced in steps to 50% and finally 25%. Unless disabled
via the EN pin, the device stays in an active state throughout.
For complete details of fault protection conditions, see Figure 24
and Table 2.
V IN
FAULT
DRIVER
O/P
SHORT
LX
OVP
V OUT
IMAX
ILIMIT
LOGIC
FET
DRIVER
VSET/2
VSC
CH0
CH5
REG
THRM
SHDN
OTP
REF
T2
TEMP
SENSOR
T1
VSET
+
Q0 VSET
+
Q5
-
PWM/OC0/SC0
-
PWM/OC5/SC5
FAULT/
STATUS
SMBUS/I 2 C
CONTROL
REGISTER
LOGIC
DC CURRENT
FIGURE 24. SIMPLIFIED FAULT PROTECTIONS
15
FN7709.3
November 30, 2012
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